ISO 9886-2004 人类工效学.热应变的生理学测量评价
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【英文标准名称】:Ergonomics-Evaluationofthermalstrainbyphysiologicalmeasurements
【原文标准名称】:人类工效学.热应变的生理学测量评价
【标准号】:ISO9886-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:人类工效学;温度测量;热应力;人体生理学;生理学;热环境;体温;工作场所安全;热学;环境;符号;皮肤;人体;生理的;测量技术;试验;温度;应力
【英文主题词】:Bodytemperature;Environment;Ergonomics;Heat;Humanbody;Humanphysiology;Lossofmass;Measuringtechniques;Physiological;Physiology;Skin(body);Stress;Symbols;Temperature;Temperaturemeasurement;Testing;Thermalenvironment;Thermalstress;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribesmethodsformeasuringandinterpretingthefollowingphysiologicalparameters:—bodycoretemperature;—skintemperatures;—heartrate;—body-massloss.Thechoiceofvariablestobemeasuredandtechniquestobeusedisatthediscretionofthoseresponsibleforthehealthoftheemployees.Thesepersonswillhavetotakeintoaccountnotonlythenatureofthethermalconditions,butalsothedegreeofacceptanceofthesetechniquesbytheemployeesconcerned.Itshouldbeemphasisedthatdirectmeasurementsontheindividualcanonlybecarriedoutontwoconditions.a)Ifthepersonhasbeenfullyinformedaboutthediscomfortandthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththemeasurementtechniqueandgivesfreeconsenttosuchmeasurements.b)Ifthemeasurementspresentnoriskforthepersonwhichisunacceptableinviewofgeneralorspecificcodesofethics.Inordertosimplifythischoice,AnnexApresentsacomparisonofthedifferentmethodsconcerningtheirfieldofapplication,theirtechnicalcomplexity,thediscomfortandtherisksthattheymightinvolve.Thisstandarddefinestheconditionswhicharetobemetinordertoensuretheaccuracyofthedatagatheredfromthedifferentmethods.ThemeasurementmethodsaredescribedinAnnexB.LimitvaluesareproposedinAnnexC(informative).Thisstandardisnotconcernedwithexperimentalconditionsforwhichinvestigatorsmaydevelopalternativemethodsintendedtoimproveknowledgeinthisarea.Itishoweverrecommended,whenconductingsuchstudiesinthelaboratory,tousethemethodsdescribedbelowasreferences,sothatresultsmaybecompared.BeforeusingtheevaluationsmethodsdescribedinthisInternationalStandard,theuserisrequiredtofollowtheethicsandlegalrulesinforceinhiscountryorinstitution.Accordingly,ethicalcommitteeswillbeconsultedandrulesconcerningfreewrittenconsent,freedomofparticipation,confidentiality,etc.willbestrictlyfollowed.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180
【页数】:21P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:人类工效学.热应变的生理学测量评价
【标准号】:ISO9886-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:人类工效学;温度测量;热应力;人体生理学;生理学;热环境;体温;工作场所安全;热学;环境;符号;皮肤;人体;生理的;测量技术;试验;温度;应力
【英文主题词】:Bodytemperature;Environment;Ergonomics;Heat;Humanbody;Humanphysiology;Lossofmass;Measuringtechniques;Physiological;Physiology;Skin(body);Stress;Symbols;Temperature;Temperaturemeasurement;Testing;Thermalenvironment;Thermalstress;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribesmethodsformeasuringandinterpretingthefollowingphysiologicalparameters:—bodycoretemperature;—skintemperatures;—heartrate;—body-massloss.Thechoiceofvariablestobemeasuredandtechniquestobeusedisatthediscretionofthoseresponsibleforthehealthoftheemployees.Thesepersonswillhavetotakeintoaccountnotonlythenatureofthethermalconditions,butalsothedegreeofacceptanceofthesetechniquesbytheemployeesconcerned.Itshouldbeemphasisedthatdirectmeasurementsontheindividualcanonlybecarriedoutontwoconditions.a)Ifthepersonhasbeenfullyinformedaboutthediscomfortandthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththemeasurementtechniqueandgivesfreeconsenttosuchmeasurements.b)Ifthemeasurementspresentnoriskforthepersonwhichisunacceptableinviewofgeneralorspecificcodesofethics.Inordertosimplifythischoice,AnnexApresentsacomparisonofthedifferentmethodsconcerningtheirfieldofapplication,theirtechnicalcomplexity,thediscomfortandtherisksthattheymightinvolve.Thisstandarddefinestheconditionswhicharetobemetinordertoensuretheaccuracyofthedatagatheredfromthedifferentmethods.ThemeasurementmethodsaredescribedinAnnexB.LimitvaluesareproposedinAnnexC(informative).Thisstandardisnotconcernedwithexperimentalconditionsforwhichinvestigatorsmaydevelopalternativemethodsintendedtoimproveknowledgeinthisarea.Itishoweverrecommended,whenconductingsuchstudiesinthelaboratory,tousethemethodsdescribedbelowasreferences,sothatresultsmaybecompared.BeforeusingtheevaluationsmethodsdescribedinthisInternationalStandard,theuserisrequiredtofollowtheethicsandlegalrulesinforceinhiscountryorinstitution.Accordingly,ethicalcommitteeswillbeconsultedandrulesconcerningfreewrittenconsent,freedomofparticipation,confidentiality,etc.willbestrictlyfollowed.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180
【页数】:21P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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